Educational literature (textbooks, educational-methodical manuals) is one of the main means of presenting a material to students. It forms the basis for the formation of competences of educational institution's graduates, on the basis of their independent acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities in their professional field, and experience of creative activity. Therefore, the level of university graduates' education, the quality of vocational education they receive, and hence their competitiveness in the labor market, largely depends on the quality of educational literature. 

IT educational literature is a very broad concept that includes both professional literature for IT professionals and books for beginners, i.e. people just mastering the computer and the Internet.

There is a program educational literature, i.e. literature for IT students in a particular discipline, and educational literature for those who study this field of knowledge on their own or strive for continuous excellence. After all, as you know, one of the fundamental commandments of a successful programmer is to never stop learning, which is invariably associated with reading professional literature. 

Professional literature for those who study IT covers such topics as databases and DBMS, design, software development and testing, system administration, languages, techniques and technology programming, computer graphics and web design, operating systems, etc.

When choosing literature, it is important to understand that in the age of IT-technologies a lot of pseudo-scientific literature appeared. Sometimes it is difficult to understand the quality of the material because of the rich choice, and there is no one to ask for advice. Often young people, developing in the IT sphere, are interested in what successful IT specialists read? What books do they recommend? The Pro-Papers turned to its experts for clarification and collected useful advice on a selection of educational literature for IT specialists and those who are just studying.

So, the IT-sphere is updated every year with new subject areas (for example, blockchain (cryptoindustry), machine learning, Internet of things (IoT)), programming languages ​​(Scala, Swift, Go, Kotlin, Rust, Solidity), frameworks to existing programming languages and professions (smart contract developer, blockchain engineer, big data analyst, Go or Swift developers, etc.).

In order to be constantly on the crest of the wave, specialists need to continuously learn new things. Books on IT, books with successful cases of industry leaders, articles on Internet resources, IT courses and specialized conferences help in the development and expansion of knowledge. Often, IT specialists read the literature in the original language, since foreign publishers set trends and usually translated books appear with a decent time delay.

IT-specialists read first of all, specialized materials and books on their subject area. If you are a Ruby, you will certainly know the "Ruby Path" book, if you are an experienced rubist, you must have read "Metaprogramming in Ruby 2" and "Effective Testing with RSpec 3", if you are a Go programmer, you probably mastered "Go Programming Language". There are also bestsellers on project management methodologies, team management or testing tools for project managers and testers.

Our experts cited the example of a relatively new 3 books, which, as it seems to us, are useful to read for IT-specialists regardless of specialization.

Git for a Professional Programmer

 

For over a decade, any teamwork with code in IT companies has been conducted in the version control system. Every developer knows about the Github service or analogues (Gitlab, Bitbucket). Confident use of such a tool as a version control system allows improving the speed of both personal and team work on a project. The book "Git for a professional programmer" will allow you to feel like a duck to water when working with versioned code. The book is useful not only to programmers, but also testers and project managers.

Grokking Algorithms

 

The book is about the basic, commonly used algorithms, approaches and data structures. The basic data structures and algorithms are given in the book, in detail and clearly written, and even illustrated with excellent examples. The book is suitable for beginners (not necessarily "mathematical mindset"), as well as developers with experience who want to refresh the memory of the basics that have been forgotten.

How Does Google Work

 

Excellent book, that promotes honesty, initiative and openness to everything new. Moreover, the initiative should not be punished in case of failure (as an example, an unsuccessful google wave project is given). The Google company encourages its employees to act - as in the modern world hypothesis testing is cheap both in time and in money. We need to check more and make prototypes. The ideology of Google within the framework of project selection is to support strong projects, to give up weak projects as early as possible, even if many resources have already been invested.

For ordinary users who want to acquire or improve computer skills, there are tutorials for working on the Internet or office programs.

It is important to remember that books on IT technologies are usually extremely practical, and therefore you need to "become a skilled hand" so that the material correctly settles in your head. So, if you only begin to study the IT sphere, remember that only with practice you can become a skilled hand at IT.

It is worth to experience examples from the book immediately in the process of reading. If a technology is completely new to you and you have never met it either in practice or in theory, then most likely you will not understand all the information in the book for the first time. That is why it is recommended to return to the book again after the first reading and some practice.

Read, learn and do not be afraid to discover something new. Only by working on yourself you can become a professional in your field.

As one of the most popular ways to access the internet, WiFi is now used the world over by the public and various businesses. Also known as a wireless network, this innovative technology has paved the way for internet access as we know it, allowing multiple devices to connect to a network using radio signals.

However, it relies on devices being in a certain range, and sometimes this can cause weak or inconsistent connections, depending on how far any given device is from a router. As such, here are some useful ways to boost your WiFi.

Quality Router

 

First and foremost, you will want to make sure that you have a good router to help you access the internet. To this end, you may want to consider investing in an 802.11ac router, which is one of the best types of router currently on the market. They tend to have a much greater range and speed compared to some of the older Wireless G or Wireless N routers.

You may also want to consider using decent, durable parts to connect your router to your computer and the wall outlet. There are plenty of specialist suppliers like RS which stock quality cables which you can explore at your leisure.

Placing

 

Where you place your router will also make a fairly significant difference to its overall effectiveness. Given that WiFi relies on radio signals being transmitted cleanly, it is important that there are as few obstructions as possible when it comes to finding a home for it.

So, putting it inside a cupboard or in a box will weaken it, but leaving it in an open space (preferably on a wall mount) should help to strengthen the signal and improve performance. It is also good to have it in a central position in the house/building, so that each room has good coverage.  

Wireless Channel

 

Your router should automatically connect to the optimal channel, but some channels are more crowded than others, and sometimes there may be a better channel which is less crowded. Routers in surrounding buildings can interfere with your WiFi if they are on the same channel, so it is well worth looking into how you can look at which channel your router is using and switch it manually if necessary.  

This should help to strengthen your signal and prevent any degradation in the WiFi's signal, prolonging its shelf life.

These are just some of the many methods you can use to improve your WiFi. Be sure to find whatever works for your individual network and you should see a great improvement.   

Android enables its users to configure proxy settings for each individual Wi-Fi network they have stored on their device. Some networks, particularly corporate or educational facility networks, require users accessing them remotely to connect via a proxy or VPN.

When you connect to a network for which you have configured a proxy, any internet browser and app that support proxies on Android (of which Google's Chrome is one) will automatically route your internet traffic through the designated proxy.

Note that If you need to hide your IP address, or you are trying to circumvent local geo-blocking, you should use a VPN instead. When you use a VPN, all of your device's traffic is sent through it. However, in addition to the aforementioned circumstances in which a VPN is required, there are many users who prefer to use a VPN for a variety of reasons.

The Proxy Menu

The following method should work for all modern Android phones. Note that many manufacturers customize the look and feel of their phones OS, meaning that things might not appear exactly as described here.

To begin with, open your Android's Settings menu. Then tap the Wi-Fi option to bring up a list of networks. On many devices, this option will be tucked away in another menu, usually Connections. Check the top of your screen for a search bar while in the Settings menu. Searching for ‘Wi-Fi' on there should get you where you need to go.

Make sure that you are connected to the network that you want to configure and long-press (hold your finger on) the "Modify Network" option. From there, tap on the "Advanced options" section to expand it. Select the "Proxy" option and you should be presented with three options; "None", "Manual", and "Proxy Auto-Config". The automatic configuration option isn't available on all older versions of Android.

Configuring Your Proxy Automatically

Perhaps your organization may have provided you with a link to a configuration file to help you set up your proxy. These proxy auto-configuration scripts come in the form of a .PAC file. If you choose the "Proxy Auto-Config" option, you will be prompted to enter the address of the .PAC file.

Some networks offer auto-configuration through the Web Proxy Auto-discovery Protocol (WPAD). However, Android does not support this. You will therefore need a .PAC address in order to automatically configure the network. For WPAD networks, you will need to speak to the network administrator to find the .PAC address, or the manual settings that you need.

Manually Configuring the Proxy

After selecting the "Manual" option, you will see a list of settings appear at the bottom of the dialog box. This is where you need to enter the settings for your proxy; if you don't know what those are, you should speak to the administrator of the network you wish to connect to. Alternatively, if you are trying to connect through a residential proxies service that you have paid for yourself, you should be able to get the settings from their website or support staff.

In the "Proxy hostname" box you will need to enter either the hostname or the IP address of the proxy you want to connect to. Hostnames are in the format of "proxy.example.com", whereas IP addresses will be in the form of "xxx.xxx.x.xxx". Then, you will need to choose a port number you want to use when connecting to the proxy.

If there are any websites that you want to whitelist, exempting them from your proxy and telling Android to bypass the proxy when communicating with these addresses, you can enter them in the "Bypass proxy for" button at the bottom. If you want to add more than one address to the list, separate them with commas.

Once you have entered all your settings, press the save button and you're done! Each Wi-Fi network stored on your device has its own individual Wi-Fi settings, so enabling the proxy on one network will not automatically enable it on the others. You will need to re-enter the settings for every Wi-Fi network you wish to use the proxy with.

Wrapping Up

Configuring a proxy server on your Android device is simple and straightforward. It is worth asking your network administrator if they have an auto-configuration file that you can use. Not only is this faster, especially if you need to set up the proxy on multiple Wi-Fi networks, but if this file is ever changed or updated by the network administrator, your device will automatically use the new settings. If you manually configure your connection and have any issues, consult with your network administrator or proxy provider.

Being a leader in your field of work is what many aspire to be, although not all who have this dream will be fortunate to achieve it. While at the same time not all who move up the ladder necessarily become good managers either.

LEAD FROM THE TOP

 

Whether you are in charge of one person or one hundred, the pressure that comes with the extra responsibility of leadership is not something that should be diminished, especially as a businesses success or failure is usually dependent on the orders from the top.

In the pursuit of business success having a good workforce is only half the battle, it's what you can do with your staff which is key. Get the best out of co-workers and your company will go from strength to strength.

However, on the flipside should you not got manage to unlock the true potential of your staff then it means you could be in for a rocky period ahead. One that could lead to a set of personnel cutbacks somewhere down the road.

Many have asked the question, just what makes a good leader in the workplace and it is one that in fairness does not have a definitive answer. The simple reason being is that no two sets of staff are the same.

EVERYONE IS DIFFERENT

 

Every group of staff that needs to be led will come from a mix of different backgrounds and will bring their own personal attributes to the table, while at the same time there are a number of different managerial styles that can be applied.

Therefore, it is all about trying to get the two components to mesh perfectly in a bid to help your business prosper and even though there are a number of different permutations in the workplace there are some central staples that can be applied across the board in regard to leadership.

Most people will have the point drilled into them that work is the most important aspect of their life, something that is not strictly true. There's no doubting that gainful employment is a key aspect especially as it allows people to live their day to day lives.

Unless the work that is being worked on is one that is more altruistic in nature such as charity or volunteer work, the chances are you are going to need some financial inducement for the job that you carry out.

FINDING THE BALANCE

At the same time though workers need to be careful they don't become a slave to a wage and make sure that they find the correct work life balance in their job. This is somewhere that good leadership skills can be displayed.

If a staff member seems deluged with work, then here is the time to step in and address the situation. Perhaps take time to chat to that member of staff and allow them to raise any concerns about the current workload.

From here you can delegate some of that load to other members of the team. It could be you have an excellent worker who cannot do their job to the best of their abilities due to them getting bogged down with the more unimportant facets that they have to deal with.

There's no question that you can push your staff to work hard, something that not only has a benefit to the business if results are delivered, but also because it means that it will allow them to develop both professionally and personally.

Driving through a big project and delivering on time may mean going the extra mile at times, but the sense of achievement that comes with it is a feeling that is very hard to replicate and brings a lot of personal pride.

However, as a leader of a team or group you need to make sure that your you don't push your staff too hard. There is a very fine balancing act that needs to be undertaken here, as you need to discover where their breaking point is.

And it is one that really you don't want to reach as that could then have serious repercussions for your business further down the line, it only takes a workplace meltdown to occur for a whole host of momentum to be lost.

It's a similar scenario to one you would find at a casino, one that comes with weighing up risk versus reward. The risk is asking too much from your staff and facing a negative backlash, while the reward is delivering your objectives on time.

GIVE SOMETHING BACK

 

If a big project is in progress and there is a large amount of work that needs to be done, then another key aspect of being a good leader is being able to motivate your staff during what might see like tough times.

You should be prepared to give something back, especially in regard to time. If someone is constantly working late, then why not give them a half day as an act of gratitude to say that their work is not going unnoticed.

Or why not establish Friday drinks in the final hour of the week, not only does it release the pressure of a busy few days, but it will also allow you and your team to bond on a more social level. If your team all get on with each other then they will be prepared to go the extra mile when it matters. Maybe you could allow them to play mobile slots during their lunch break or maybe have a friendly office game of Texas Hold'em poker, which is both fun and stimulating.

As a leader you can also take the team out for lunch say once a month. Again, it not only offers a more sociable element, but it also gets your staff out of the confines of the office and mixes up their working day.

That's not to say that's all about team lunches and drinks, ultimately there is still work that needs to be done. At the same time though a lot could be said for the phrase "do the job and not the hours" and the benefits that come with a more flexible approach.

If work is done by 4:30 and your staff are due to finish at 6, then why not send them home to say thanks for a job well done. An act that will boost morale and keep you in your staff's good books, showing that you can be a good person as well as a good leader.

Studying in the educational institutions, students gain the required knowledge and experience which will help them become seasoned professionals and build a successful career in the future. Academic progress plays a major role in every student's life. It's not surprisingly most of them take studying process seriously and try to only get good grades allotting much time to exam preparation and composing complicated assignments.

Taking their studies seriously, students always want their academic papers to be composed at a high level and according to all the professor's requirements. Now, you are able to navigate to Customwritings website in order to read samples of a variety of assignments, starting from essays and ending with research papers, simplify the writing process being aware of all the writing intricacies and find the proper approach to composing one or another paper.

 

Things To Pay Attention To

 

Research paper, like any other assignment, is started with choosing a topic. It is suggested you to always choose a topic you are familiar with or are interested in, such a way it will be possible for you to compose a unique, qualitative paper and get A+. The right topic is a part of a successfully written assignment, so take its choosing carefully.

Choosing a topic for your research paper, take further aspects into account:

l        choose a topic which will make you want to compose a research paper and simplify the writing process;

l        the topic has to be specific in order your paper to be different from other works;

l        it shouldn't be too complicated, give preference to topics you can cover in a relatively short amount of time.

 

Getting down to composing a research paper, it's essential to write a plan you will follow; it will help you include all the crucial points of the topic given, perfectly provide insight into it and convey the required message to the audience. The plan will also help you put all the data and information in the logical order, so don't neglect its creation.

 

Sources mean a lot when composing a research paper, that's exactly why you have to choose them carefully. It is always essential to use proven, relevant, up-to-date sources only, such a way it will be possible for you to compose a high quality and significant assignment. You may look for the necessary info in the offline and online libraries, search for it the textbooks and proven e-sources. You can also ask your professor for research paper samples; they will help you figure out what data you should and should not use when composing your assignment.

The Method Section And Presentation

 

The method is always chosen according to the subject, purpose, and tasks of the paper. Chosen method has to explain the readers the way you have conducted the research, collected the data and used it while composing the paper.

 

The research methods are:

 

1. methods indented to reveal the theoretical approach to the problem solution, for example, examination of literature sources, archive materials, etc.;
2. methods ensuring achievement of the practical problem solution, such as questioning, conversations, supervision, etc.

 

Method section is a crucial part of every research paper since it demonstrates whether the data you've written and the information you've gathered are relevant and proven.

 

The tasks and research plan have to correspond to the purpose, subject matter and object of your paper. It is also necessary to present all the results the proper way and perfectly convey your message to the audience - demonstrate you have conducted the research and are able to draw the conclusions.

 

Here are some ways to present your research paper:

 1. Classic way. Oral presentation during which you will explain the following aspects into account:

a)        the topic is chosen and its relevance;

b)        the sources used and approach to the writing process;

c)       the significance of your paper, whether you have found new information on the matter at hand;

d)        the conclusions you've made after the paper has been composed.

 2. Individual way. Presenting your paper in such a way, you:

a)        explain why you have chosen such a topic;

b)        describe the way you have been gathering all the required data;

c)      highlight all the crucial aspects of your paper;

d)        explain its significance;

e)        pay attention to the sources you've been using.

 4. Creative way. Choosing such a way, you:

a)        have to add some visual aids, such as illustrations, graphs, charts, tables, pictures concerning the topic of your paper;

b)       add a few videos and sound clips for providing insight into the topic chosen;

c)        start with an unordinary phrase which will kindle the attention of the audience.

 

Each kind of assignments, requiring research and data analysis, will make it possible for you to gain the knowledge necessary for becoming the best student in a class and a seasoned professional in the future. Two things you need to keep in mind are to never neglect your professor's recommendations and try to compose your paper beforehand, such a way you will have enough time for proof reading it.